Corn | What you need to know

Corn is far and away the most subsidized agricultural product in America.

In 2020, corn growers received at least $9 billion in taxpayer supports through bailouts, commodity protection programs, disaster relief, conservation programs, subsidized crop insurance, and trade disruption compensation payments.

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Subsidy Breakdown by the Numbers

$9 billion+ in taxpayer corn subsidies & bailouts

• CFAP 1: $1,777,820,000 ¹
• CFAP 2: $3,362,000,000 (as of Dec 31, 2020) ²
• ARC/PLC: $1,481,000,000³
• Market Facilitation Payments: In 2020, $3.7 billion in MFP payments were made to American Farmers.⁴ We estimate that $200 million to $1 billion went to corn growers.⁵
• Crop Insurance: $2,119,000,000⁶
• Conservation Programs: Unclear
• Disaster Relief: Unclear

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Nearly Half of Corn is Fed to Livestock

According to the USDA, nearly half (48.7%) of the corn grown in 2013 was used as animal feed.

Only a small portion of the corn crop was used for high-fructose corn syrup, sweeteners, and cereal, at 3.8%, 2.1%, and 1.6%, respectively.

USDA Corn Coexistence Factsheet⁷

According to the Department of Energy, in 2019, 39% of corn was produced for ethanol.⁸ Based on these datapoints, AFA estimates that 46% of 2020 corn subsidies can be attributed to animal feed.

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How much Corn is Fed to Each Species

Sources

1. https://www.farmers.gov/cfap1/data
2. https://www.farmers.gov/cfap2/data
3. fsa.usda.gov/Assets/USDA-FSA-Public/usdafiles/arc-plc/2019/pdf/2019_arc_plc_payments.pdf pro-rated for 2020 based on Annual top line program amounts (data.ers.usda.gov/reports.aspx?ID=17833)
4. https://data.ers.usda.gov/reports.aspx?ID=17833
5. USDA reports $3.2 billion of MFP payments went to ‘non-specialty crop producers’. Corn is in this category. For reference, here is the 2019 reporting : https://www.farmers.gov/sites/default/files/2020-12/FarmersGov-Manage_Market-Facilitation-Program-Data12-21.pdf
6. www3.rma.usda.gov/apps/sob/current_week/crop2020.pdf p.5
7. usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/coexistence-corn-factsheet.pdf
8. afdc.energy.gov/data/widgets/10339

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